Statement on International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals by H.E. Ambassador Sanita Pavļuta-Deslandes on behalf of Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia
New York, 16 October 2024
Mr. President,
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the 3 Baltic States - Estonia, Lithuania and my own country Latvia.
The Baltic States align with the statement delivered by the European Union and its Member States.
We would like to thank Judge Graciela Gatti Santana, President of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals, for the twelfth annual report.
The Mechanism has reached a truly significant turning point by transitioning into its fully residual phase, a milestone that reflects both the progress made in bringing justice for past atrocities and the enduring challenges we must continue to address.
The Mechanism has a crucial role in maintaining global peace and security. Yet, the Mechanism’s success in fulfilling its mandate requires increased cooperation and engagement from Member States. Every State must meet its international obligations to ensure justice is served. However, the Mechanism continues to face challenges. The unresolved status of acquitted or released individuals, particularly those relocated to the territory of the Republic of Niger, underscores the need for more active cooperation and engagement from States. This is a collective responsibility. We urge all States to uphold their commitments to international justice by supporting the Mechanism’s work in addressing these unresolved issues.
While the end of prosecutions in some cases, such as Kabuga, might feel like a setback, the Mechanism has been instrumental in ensuring that national authorities are equipped to carry on this vital work. The Mechanism’s efforts to safeguard witness protection and ensure the proper enforcement of sentences are a further testament to its continued relevance.
In a world where the legacy of atrocities is often rewritten or denied, the Mechanism serves as a guardian of justice and accountability. Its records and archives hold invaluable lessons for future generations, reminding us of the international community’s responsibility to stand against impunity.
As we look to the future, the importance of preserving the legacy of the Mechanism and the ad hoc tribunals cannot be overstated. These institutions have contributed greatly to the development of international criminal law over the last 30 years. It is our duty to ensure that this legacy is not only preserved but also used as a foundation for strengthening international criminal justice moving forward. In order to further strengthen global justice systems, we strongly advocate for the creation of a Special Tribunal to prosecute those most responsible for the crime of aggression against Ukraine that would apply international law and enjoy broad cross-regional support to guarantee its legitimacy.
In closing, we commend the Mechanism for its unwavering commitment to justice and accountability. Its work has been, and continues to be, critical in our shared fight against impunity. As it nears the completion of its mandate, we reaffirm our full support for the Mechanism and its mission.
I thank you.